ABSTRACT
Abstract: Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis is an uncommon, poorly recognized and under-diagnosed catamenial dermatosis associated with hypersensitivity reactions to progestagens. Most cases manifest as urticaria, eczema or erythema multiforme-like. A 26-year-old woman developed violaceous plaques on the groin and abdomen, 4 days after a spontaneous abortion resolved with uterine curettage. The lesions recurred once monthly at the same sites, mimicking a fixed drug eruption. Although the histopathology was compatible with fixed drug eruption, positive intradermal testing and symptomatic improvement after using oral contraceptive pills gave us a clue to the diagnosis.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Progesterone/adverse effects , Autoimmune Diseases/diagnosis , Drug Eruptions/diagnosis , Dermatitis/diagnosisABSTRACT
Abstract: Eccrine poromas and porocarcinomas are adnexal tumors derived from the sweat duct epithelium. However, eccrine poroma is benign in nature, whilst eccrine porocarcinoma is regarded as its malignant counterpart. We report the case of a man who presented simultaneously with an eccrine poroma and eccrine porocarcinoma. Both lesions had no clear distinctive features, enhancing the need of high-level clinical suspicion together with surgical excision and histopathology for prompt diagnosis confirmation.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Sweat Gland Neoplasms/pathology , Poroma/pathology , Eccrine Porocarcinoma/pathology , Neoplasms, Multiple Primary/pathology , Sweat Gland Neoplasms/diagnosis , Biopsy , Diagnosis, Differential , Poroma/diagnosis , Eccrine Porocarcinoma/diagnosis , Neoplasms, Multiple Primary/diagnosisABSTRACT
La biopsia punch es una herramienta diagnóstica útil en el estudio de las enfermedades cutáneas, particularmente en dermatología. En los últimos años se han desarrollado nuevas técnicas con usos que van más allá del diagnóstico y se incluyen en el campo de la terapéutica médica, dermatológica y cirugía general. El objetivo de la presente revisión es servir de actualización en biopsia punch, también llamada en sacabocados, tanto para médicos especialistas como no especialistas.
Punch biopsy was considered a sole diagnostic method for years. In the former years, new techniques have been developed. New uses now consider punch biopsy an essential part of the therapeutic arsenal in both dermatology and general surgery. The objective of this review is to serve as an update in punch biopsy.
Subject(s)
Humans , Biopsy/methods , Dermatologic Surgical Procedures , Skin/pathologyABSTRACT
Finasteride is a 5-α reductase inhibitor that is widely used in the management of benign prostate hyperplasia and male pattern hair loss. It is well known that these agents improve the quality of life in men suffering from these conditions. However, they are associated with some transient and even permanent adverse effects. The aim of this article is to clarify the controversies about the safety of finasteride by analyzing the evidence available in the literature.
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Finasteride/adverse effects , 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors/adverse effects , Prostatic Hyperplasia/drug therapy , Prostatic Neoplasms/prevention & control , Spermatogenesis/drug effects , Blood Glucose/metabolism , Finasteride/therapeutic use , Alopecia/drug therapy , Lipid Metabolism/drug effects , 5-alpha Reductase Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Erectile Dysfunction/chemically inducedABSTRACT
El ectima gangrenoso es una vasculitis necrosante poco frecuente, en la mayoría de los casos secundaria a sepsis por Pseudomonas aeruginosa en pacientes inmunocomprometidos. Sin embargo, existen reportes de ectima gangrenoso secundarios a otras etiologías infecciosas. Presentamos un caso de ectima gangrenoso asociado a una infección por Staphylococcus aureus resistente a meticilina en una paciente sin los factores de riesgo clásicos de inmunosupresión que se describen en la literatura médica.
Ecthyma gangrenosum is an uncommon necrotizing vasculitis, in most cases secondary to sepsis by Pseudo-mona aeruginosa in immunocompromised patients. However, there have been several reports of ecthyma gangre-nosum caused by other infectious etiologies. We report an unusual case of ecthyma gangrenosum associated with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection in a patient without the classic immunological risk factors described in the literature.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Staphylococcal Infections/pathology , Ecthyma/microbiology , Ecthyma/pathology , Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus/isolation & purification , Staphylococcal Infections/drug therapy , Biopsy , Risk Factors , Ecthyma/drug therapy , Epidermis/microbiology , Epidermis/pathology , Gangrene , ImmunocompetenceABSTRACT
Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis is an uncommon skin eruption, characterized by fever and the rapid onset of disseminated, non-follicular, sterile pustules, over an erythematous skin background. It is usually classified as a severe cutaneous adverse drug reaction, whose most relevant triggers are antibiotics and anticonvulsants. However, viral and bacterial infections have also rarely been associated with this dermatosis. We report the case of a patient, who developed lesions of acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis as an extrapulmonary manifestation of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis/microbiology , Mycoplasma pneumoniae , Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis/pathologyABSTRACT
La Urticaria Pigmentosa es el tipo más frecuente de mastocitosis cutánea (MC) de inicio en la edad pediátrica, representando el 75 por ciento de las MC. Se presenta con máculas y/o pápulas de color amarillo a café-rojizo, usualmente con signo de Darier positivo y prurito. El 88 por ciento presenta compromiso de tronco. En este artículo compartimos el caso de Urticaria Pigmentosa de presentación atípica: predominio de lesiones en cara y sin compromiso de tronco.(AU)
Urticaria Pigmentosa is the most common form of cutaneous mastocytosis (CM) starting in childhood and accounts for 75 percent of all the CM cases. It presents with yellow to brown-reddish macules or papules, usually with positive Darier sign and itching. Trunk involvement is present in 88 percent of patients. In this article we describe a case of Urticaria Pigmentosa with an atypical presentation: facial predominance without trunk involvement. (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child, Preschool , Child , Urticaria Pigmentosa , Child , MastocytosisABSTRACT
Los tumores y pseudotumores ungueales representan un desafío diagnóstico, principalmente, dada la compleja anatomía de la uña y la apariencia clínica similar de estas lesiones. La exostosis subungueal es una entidad de baja frecuencia que debe considerarse en el diagnóstico de las masas subungueales. No es un tumor verdadero, sino crecimiento anormal de hueso o una calcificación de tejido cartilaginoso. En el siguiente artículo, se comunica el caso de una exostosis subungueal y realizamos una breve discusión, enfatizando los diagnósticos diferenciales, principalmente el melanoma subungueal, que debe sospecharse siempre y derivarse en forma precoz.(AU)
Nail tumors and pseudotumors represent a diagnostic challenge, mainly due to the complex anatomy of the nail and similar clinical appearance of these lesions. Subungual exostosis is an entity of low frequency, which should be considered in the differential diagnoses of subungual masses. It is not a true tumor, but an overgrowth of bone or cartilage tissue calcification. In the following article, we report the case of a subungual exostosis and perform a brief discussion, emphasizing the differential diagnoses, including the subungual melanoma, which should always be suspected and referred in a timely manner.(AU)